Consult your doctor for more details. It is unknown if Amias Candesartan Cilexetil 16mg passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding. Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company. Candesartan is used to treat high blood pressure hypertension. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Candesartan belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin receptor blockers ARBs. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily.
Amias Candesartan Cilexetil 16mg is also used to treat heart failure. Amias Candesartan Cilexetil 16mg is not recommended for use in children younger than 1 year due to increased risk of side effects. Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking candesartan and each time you get a refill.
If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Take Amias Candesartan Cilexetil 16mg by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually once or twice daily. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. In children, the dosage is also based on weight.
Use Amias Candesartan Cilexetil 16mg regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time s each day. It is important to continue taking Amias Candesartan Cilexetil 16mg even if you feel well. Most people with high blood pressure do not feel sick.
For the treatment of high blood pressure, it may take up to 6 weeks before you get the full benefit of Amias Candesartan Cilexetil 16mg. Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it worsens such as your blood pressure readings remain high or increase.
Dizziness, tiredness, or lightheadedness may occur as your body adjusts to the medication. Runny nose or sore throat may also occur. If any of these effects persists or worsens, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.
Remember that your doctor has prescribed Amias Candesartan Cilexetil 16mg because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using Amias Candesartan Cilexetil 16mg do not have serious side effects. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: Although candesartan may be used to prevent kidney problems or treat people who have kidney problems, it may also rarely cause serious kidney problems or make them worse.
Your doctor will check your kidney function while you are taking candesartan. Tell your doctor right away if you have any signs of kidney problems such as a change in the amount of urine. Candesartan cilexetil was evaluated in the Ames test , the in vitro mouse lymphoma cell and rat hepatocyte unscheduled DNA synthesis assays and the in vivo mouse micronucleus test, in each case with negative results.
Use In Specific Populations Pregnancy Pregnancy Category D Use of drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy reduces fetal renal function and increases fetal and neonatal morbidity and death. Potential neonatal adverse effects include skull hypoplasia, anuria, hypotension, renal failure, and death.
These adverse outcomes are usually associated with use of these drugs in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. Most epidemiologic studies examining fetal abnormalities after exposure to antihypertensive use in the first trimester have not distinguished drugs affecting the renin-angiotensin system from other antihypertensive agents.
Appropriate management of maternal hypertension during pregnancy is important to optimize outcomes for both mother and fetus. In the unusual case that there is no appropriate alternative to therapy with drugs affecting the renin-angiotensin system for a particular patient, apprise the mother of the potential risk to the fetus. Perform serial ultrasound examinations to assess the intra-amniotic environment. Fetal testing may be appropriate, based on the week of pregnancy. Patients and physicians should be aware, however, that oligohydramnios may not appear until after the fetus has sustained irreversible injury.
Nursing Mothers It is not known whether candesartan is excreted in human milk, but candesartan has been shown to be present in rat milk. Because of the potential for adverse effects on the nursing infant, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or discontinue ATACAND, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother. The most likely manifestation of overdosage with ATACAND would be hypotension , dizziness, and tachycardia ; bradycardia could occur from parasympathetic vagal stimulation.
If symptomatic hypotension should occur, supportive treatment should be instituted. Candesartan cannot be removed by hemodialysis.
To obtain up-to-date information about the treatment of overdose, consult your Regional Poison Control Center. In managing overdose, consider the possibilities of multiple-drug overdoses, drug-drug interactions, and altered pharmacokinetics in your patient.
Angiotensin II is the principal pressor agent of the renin-angiotensin system, with effects that include vasoconstriction , stimulation of synthesis and release of aldosterone , cardiac stimulation, and renal reabsorption of sodium.
Candesartan blocks the vasoconstrictor and aldosterone-secreting effects of angiotensin II by selectively blocking the binding of angiotensin II to the AT1 receptor in many tissues, such as vascular smooth muscle and the adrenal gland. Its action is, therefore, independent of the pathways for angiotensin II synthesis. There is also an AT2 receptor found in many tissues, but AT2 is not known to be associated with cardiovascular homeostasis.
Blockade of the renin-angiotensin system with ACE inhibitors, which inhibit the biosynthesis of angiotensin II from angiotensin I, is widely used in the treatment of hypertension. Because candesartan does not inhibit ACE kininase II , it does not affect the response to bradykinin.
Whether this difference has clinical relevance is not yet known. Candesartan does not bind to or block other hormone receptors or ion channels known to be important in cardiovascular regulation.
Blockade of the angiotensin II receptor inhibits the negative regulatory feedback of angiotensin II on renin secretion, but the resulting increased plasma renin activity and angiotensin II circulating levels do not overcome the effect of candesartan on blood pressure. Pharmacodynamics Candesartan inhibits the pressor effects of angiotensin II infusion in a dose-dependent manner.
Plasma concentrations of angiotensin I and angiotensin II, and plasma renin activity PRA , increased in a dose-dependent manner after single and repeated administration of candesartan cilexetil to healthy subjects, hypertensive , and heart failure patients.
ACE activity was not altered in healthy subjects after repeated candesartan cilexetil administration. The once-daily administration of up to 16 mg of candesartan cilexetil to healthy subjects did not influence plasma aldosterone concentrations, but a decrease in the plasma concentration of aldosterone was observed when 32 mg of candesartan cilexetil was administered to hypertensive patients.
In spite of the effect of candesartan cilexetil on aldosterone secretion, very little effect on serum potassium was observed. Hypertension Adults In multiple-dose studies with hypertensive patients, there were no clinically significant changes in metabolic function, including serum levels of total cholesterol , triglycerides , glucose, or uric acid.
In a week study of patients with non-insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension, there was no change in the level of HbA1c. Pharmacokinetics Distribution The volume of distribution of candesartan is 0. The protein binding is constant at candesartan plasma concentrations well above the range achieved with recommended doses. In rats, it has been demonstrated that candesartan crosses the blood-brain barrier poorly, if at all.
It has also been demonstrated in rats that candesartan passes across the placental barrier and is distributed in the fetus. Metabolism and Excretion Because candesartan is not significantly metabolized by the cytochrome P system and at therapeutic concentrations has no effects on P enzymes, interactions with drugs that inhibit or are metabolized by those enzymes would not be expected.
Total plasma clearance of candesartan is 0. Biliary excretion contributes to the elimination of candesartan. Adults Candesartan cilexetil is rapidly and completely bioactivated by ester hydrolysis during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract to candesartan, a selective AT1 subtype angiotensin II receptor antagonist. Candesartan is mainly excreted unchanged in urine and feces via bile. It undergoes minor hepatic metabolism by O-deethylation to an inactive metabolite.
The elimination half-life of candesartan is approximately 9 hours. After single and repeated administration, the pharmacokinetics of candesartan are linear for oral doses up to 32 mg of candesartan cilexetil. Candesartan and its inactive metabolite do not accumulate in serum upon repeated once-daily dosing. After tablet ingestion, the peak serum concentration Cmax is reached after 3 to 4 hours.
Food with a high fat content does not affect the bioavailability of candesartan after candesartan cilexetil administration. Pediatrics In children 1 to 17 years of age, plasma levels are greater than 10—fold higher at peak approximately 4 hours than 24 hours after a single dose. The pharmacokinetics Cmax and AUC were not modified by age, sex or body weight. Candesartan cilexetil pharmacokinetics have not been investigated in pediatric patients less than 1 year of age.
From the dose-ranging studies of candesartan cilexetil, there was a dose related increase in plasma candesartan concentrations. The renin-angiotensin system RAS plays a critical role in kidney development. RAS blockade has been shown to lead to abnormal kidney development in very young mice.
Your doctor will check your kidney function while cilexetil are taking candesartan. In rats, it has been demonstrated that candesartan crosses the cilexetil barrier poorly, if at all. RAS blockade has been shown to lead to abnormal candesartan development in very young mice. The antihypertensive cilexetil of twice daily dosing of either candesartan cilexetil or losartan potassium were not studied. Candesartan is renagel buy online excreted unchanged in urine and feces via bile, candesartan cilexetil price. Candesartan belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin receptor blockers ARBs. Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of Candesartan Candesartan Cilexetil 16mg, especially dizziness, increases in potassium level, and price in the price of urine kidney problems. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use including prescription drugs, nonprescription candesartan, and herbal products. Remember that your doctor has prescribed Amias Candesartan Cilexetil 16mg because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the price of price effects. In long-term candesartan of up to 1 year, the antihypertensive effectiveness of candesartan cilexetil was maintained, candesartan cilexetil price, and there was no rebound after abrupt withdrawal, candesartan cilexetil price. Tell your doctor right away if you have any signs of kidney problems such as a change in the amount of urine. The pharmacokinetics Cmax and AUC were not modified by age, sex or body weight. The antihypertensive effect was similar in men and women and in patients older and younger than If you are planning pregnancy, candesartan cilexetil price, become pregnant, or think you may be pregnant, candesartan cilexetil price, tell your doctor right away. Amias Candesartan Cilexetil 16mg can cause serious possibly fatal harm cilexetil an unborn baby if used during pregnancy. Use Amias Candesartan Cilexetil 16mg regularly to get the most benefit from it. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. The antihypertensive effects of twice daily dosing candesartan either candesartan cilexetil or losartan potassium were not studied. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment, candesartan cilexetil price. Report prolonged diarrhea or vomiting to your price. The antihypertensive effects of candesartan cilexetil candesartan losartan potassium at their highest recommended doses administered once-daily soma cheap key compared in two randomized, double-blind trials. The once-daily administration of cilexetil to 16 cilexetil of candesartan cilexetil to healthy subjects did not influence plasma aldosterone prices, but a decrease in the plasma concentration of aldosterone was observed when 32 mg of candesartan cilexetil was administered to hypertensive patients. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems, candesartan cilexetil price. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. Talk to your pharmacist for more details, candesartan cilexetil price.
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